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Tune M1 Cold Weather Performance

Testing the Tune M1's performance in the cold. This includes no insulation, the Tune insulation kit, and other ways to improve the cold weather performance of the camper. If you are looking for the largest gain for the least amount of work, just buy and install the Tune Insulation Pack

Cold Weather Goals

The obvious goal when running the Tune in the cold is to have the heater run as little as possible. This not only saves fuel, but also cuts down on the noise the heater creates. The heater is loud! I found that at max it can reach X DB's. I am a very deep sleeper and when that thing kicks on I wake up. You can read more about my heater specific testing here: Tune Heater.

Observation

Turning the heater on and feeling for the coldest parts of the camper is dumb science but I think it is useful to see where the biggest performance improvements might be hiding. Here is what I found:

  1. The cloth section(by far the coldest)(Est. R-value: ~1.5)
  2. Exposed Aluminum(Est. R-value: ~0)
  3. Truck Bed(Est. R-value: ~0)
  4. FRP Panels(Est. R-value: 2.1)

I think the cloth seems the coldest because some of the wind is able to pass though the fabric. Just a guess I am not a scientist. When you are laying in bed, you can feel the cold on your head!

Parameters

Tune M1 on Tacoma
Tune M1 on Tacoma

I have the smaller Tune M1 that is on the back of a Toyota Tacoma with a 5.5' bed. If you have a longer bed I would expect some kind of degraded performance.

Each test that you find below will use 65 degrees fahrenheit as the test temperature. Defiantly a luxury for camping light. I assume this will be a hard temp for the camper to hold in some situations, but the purpose of collecting this data is to see what is possible, not necessarily what is considered normal operation. The fan was not used in any of the tests. I have yet to have any condensation buildup while sleeping.

The inside temperature sensor is wedged into the T-track next to the fan. The outside sensor is set on a chair right outside the camper. I am using a Frigga Temperature Logger to record the temperatures. There are surprisingly few options to simply log temperature over a given time.

Sensor Location During Test
Sensor Location
Frigga Temperature Logger
Frigga Temp Logger

In the Set-Up Video they show that you could move the heaters sensor around, but this no longer appears to be the case. As seen below, my sensor only has about 4 inches of exposed cord and appears to be permanently attached. Maybe they saw some of the same results and went with the cleaner install. I would have!

Tune M1 Heater Sensor Relocation
New Tune M1 Sensor Install

Stock Tune (No Insulation)

The first part of the test is heating the camper from ambient temperature to 65 degrees. This is with no insulation, the windows closed, and using the boost setting on the heater. You can see the setup on the right.

Inside Camper Windows Closed
3 Corners

It took about 90 minutes to get the camper up to temperature. The temperature sensor for the heater thermostat is very close to the heater. I also have the king size bed extension that overhangs the heater and forms a cubby. I thought these factors would lead there to be a large temperature difference between what the heater was seeing vs what the temperature sensor in the sleeping section of the camper was seeing. This was clearly not the case! The difference in temperature was only about 2.5-3 degrees.

Difference between ambient and camper temp was kept at 40 degrees which was impressive, but you can also see that the heater ran almost continuously. During the 9 hour test, the heater was only off for 2.5 hours. Kicking on about 10 times.

Tune with Insulation Kit

Tune with Roof Insulation

Tune with Door Insulation

Tune with BedRug

Tune with Insulation Kit & Roof Insulation

Tune with Insulation Kit & Roof Insulation & Door Insulation

Tune with Insulation Kit & Roof Insulation & Door Insulation & BedRug

Tune Bed Insulation / Sleeping Warmer

Hest Mattress Specs

This is by far the test with the least amount of data. It is more of a feel. My honest feeling is that the Hest mattress that the tune comes with is enough insulation for sleeping. It is cold when you get into bed, but you warm it up quickly. Hest foam seems to have an R-Value of 8.8 seen below:

Hest Mattress Specs
Hest Specs

I believe that Tune buys the Dually Pads from Hest. They have there branding all over the page. Here are the links to the info:

Dress Warmer

By far the cheapest and most versatile way of sleeping warmer is just to dress warmer. You can wear the clothes around town too!

Adding Material Under the Mattress

I have seen some trying to add insulation under the mattress to try to boost the R-Value of the sleep system. Unfortunately, I have not found this to work(> 10 degrees). If you were wanting to boost the value, I would honestly just put a quality wool blanket under the mattress. That could boost the R-Value to ~11, is easily removable, and can be utilized for other things if needed! I tried a wool blanket and saw no difference when testing down to 10 degrees fahrenheit.

Heating Blanket

If you were wanting to have a warm bed when you get in. I would look at a heating blanket. That made a huge difference for me. I placed the blanket below me and turned it on the lowest heat setting! You can find my full review with power specs here: Tune Heated Blaanket

Summary

Just install the Tune Insulation Pack for the bulk of the gains!

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